1.Introduction

Ramanujan obtained the parameter solution of x3+y3+z3=w3 as follows.  

    x=3a2+5ab-5b2, y=4a2-4ab+6b2, z=5a2-5ab-3b2, w=6a2-4ab+4b2

This time, I searched for the parameter solution of the equation which generalized x3+y3+z3=w3.

I proved that there were always infinitely many parameter solutions of A13+A23+A33+...+An-13=An3.



2.Theorem
      
     
    
    n:integer

  If n > 2, there are always infinitely many parameter solutions of A13+A23+A33+...+An-13=An3.

    Condition
    If n > 2,there is always a solution of a13+a23+a33+...+an-13=an3.

     
Proof.

a1,a2,...,an:integer
c1,c2,...,cn:integer
n,k:integer


Let k=[n/2]

Case n=even number

(a1x+c1)3+(a2x-c1)3+(a3x+c2)3+...+(an-2x+ck-1)3+(an-1x+ck)3=(anx+ck)3

Case n=odd number

(a1x+c1)3+(a2x-c1)3+(a3x+c2)3+...+(an-2x+ck)3+(an-1x-ck)3=(anx)3...(1)


For example

Case n=5

k=[n/2]=2    

(a1x+c1)3+(a2x-c1)3+(a3x+c2)3+(a4x-c2)3-(a5x)3...................(2)     


Case n=6

k=[n/2]=3     

(a1x+c1)3+(a2x-c1)3+(a3x+c2)3+(a4x-c2)3+(a5x+c3)3-(a6x+c3)3......(3)     




Expanding and simplifying (1),we obtain
f=f2x2+f1x
fi:coefficient of xi


First,solve f2x2+f1x=0 for x,and obtain
     x=-f1/f2..................................................(4)  
            

Substitute (4) to (1),and obtain a parameter solution.
       
Moreover, because we can obtain the (a1,a2,...,an) infinitely by one parameter solution,
there are infinitely many parameter solutions. 
       
Q.E.D. 
 
                    
       
3.Example

I show a few examples.

    
Case n=5
  
     Expanding and simplifying (2),we obtain
     A1=(a22+a2a1)c12+(a42-a32)c2c1+(a3a1+a4a1)c22
     A2=(a12+a2a1)c12+(a32-a42)c2c1+(a2a3+a2a4)c22
     A3=(a2a3+a3a1)c12+(a22-a12)c2c1+(a42+a3a4)c22
     A4=(a4a1+a2a4)c12+(-a22+a12)c2c1+(a3a4+a32)c22
     A5=(a2+a1)a5c12+(a3+a4)a5c22

     Let substitute a1=5,a2=7,a3=9,a4=10,a5=13 to above equation,and obtain
          

     A1=95c22+84c12+19c2c1
     A2=133c22+60c12-19c2c1
     A3=108c12+190c22+24c2c1
     A4=171c22+120c12-24c2c1
     A5=247c22+156c12

       c1, c2

     (  1, -5) 23643+ 34803+ 47383+ 45153= 63313
     (  1, -4)  3823+  5663+  7633+  7383= 10273
     (  1, -3)  2943+  4383+  5823+  5773=  7933
     (  1, -2)  2133+  3153+  4103+  4263=  5723
     (  1, -1)  1603+  2123+  2743+  3153=  4033
     (  1,  1)  1983+  1743+  3223+  2673=  4033
     (  1,  2)  2513+  2773+  4583+  3783=  5723
     (  1,  3)  3323+  4003+  6303+  5293=  7933
     (  1,  4)  4203+  5283+  8113+  6903= 10273
     (  1,  5) 25543+ 32903+ 49783+ 42753= 63313
     (  2, -5) 25213+ 37553+ 49423+ 49953= 67993
     (  2, -4)  2133+  3153+  4103+  4263=  5723
     (  2, -3)  3593+  5173+  6663+  7213=  9493
     (  2, -2)  1603+  2123+  2743+  3153=  4033
     (  2, -1)  3933+  4113+  5743+  6993=  8713
     (  2,  1)    73+    53+   103+    93=   133
     (  2,  2)  1983+  1743+  3223+  2673=  4033
     (  2,  3)  4353+  4413+  7623+  6253=  9493
     (  2,  4)  2513+  2773+  4583+  3783=  5723
     (  2,  5) 29013+ 33753+ 54223+ 45153= 67993
     (  3, -5) 28463+ 41503+ 53623+ 57153= 75793
     (  3, -4)  5123+  7243+  9313+ 10263= 13393
     (  3, -3)  1603+  2123+  2743+  3153=  4033
     (  3, -2)  5113+  5933+  7943+  9543= 11963
     (  3, -1)  7943+  7303+ 10903+ 13233= 16513
     (  3,  1)  9083+  6163+ 12343+ 11793= 16513
     (  3,  2)  6253+  4793+  9383+  8103= 11963
     (  3,  3)  1983+  1743+  3223+  2673=  4033
     (  3,  4)  6263+  6103+ 10753+  8823= 13393
     (  3,  5) 34163+ 35803+ 60823+ 49953= 75793
     (  4, -5) 33393+ 46653+ 59983+ 66753= 86713
     (  4, -4)  1603+  2123+  2743+  3153=  4033
     (  4, -3)  6573+  7953+ 10503+ 12493= 15733
     (  4, -2)  3933+  4113+  5743+  6993=  8713
     (  4, -1) 13633+ 11693+ 18223+ 21873= 27433
     (  4,  1) 15153+ 10173+ 20143+ 19953= 27433
     (  4,  2)    73+    53+   103+    93=   133
     (  4,  3)  8093+  6433+ 12423+ 10573= 15733
     (  4,  4)  1983+  1743+  3223+  2673=  4033
     (  4,  5) 40993+ 39053+ 69583+ 57153= 86713
     (  5, -5)  1603+  2123+  2743+  3153=  4033
     (  5, -4)  8103+ 10023+ 13153+ 15543= 19633
     (  5, -3)  8903+  9943+ 13503+ 16333= 20413
     (  5, -2) 11453+ 11113+ 16103+ 19623= 24443
     (  5, -1) 21003+ 17283+ 27703+ 32913= 41473
     (  5,  1) 22903+ 15383+ 30103+ 30513= 41473
     (  5,  2) 13353+  9213+ 18503+ 17223= 24443
     (  5,  3) 10803+  8043+ 15903+ 13933= 20413
     (  5,  4) 10003+  8123+ 15553+ 13143= 19633
     (  5,  5)  1983+  1743+  3223+  2673=  4033


     A1,A2,A3,A4,A5 are divided by gcd(A1,A2,A3,A4,A5).

     A5 has same value at (c1,c2)=(1,1) and (1,-1),(3,1) and (3,-1),(4,1) and (4,-1),(5,1) and (5,-1).

     If we use one of the above solutions, we can get a new parameter solution.
     We repeat it to be the same, then we can get the parameter solutions in the infinity.

     Let substitute a1=174,a2=198,a3=267,a4=322,a5=403 to above equation,and obtain a new parameter.
          

     A1=94240c22+78864c12+24149c2c1
     A2=124868c22+59520c12-24149c2c1
     A3=101928c12+185535c22+19344c2c1
     A4=161386c22+117180c12-19344c2c1
     A5=237367c22+149916c12


       c1, c2
     (  1, -5) 746493+1065153+1497933+1370503=1962613 
     (  1, -4) 120173+ 173713+ 241383+ 223933= 318373
     (  1, -3)  91893+ 135033+ 184273+ 175023= 245833
     (  1, -2)  65733+  97953+ 129903+ 129263= 177323
     (  1, -1)     53+     73+     93+    103=    133
     (  1,  1)  63633+  51693+  98973+  83623= 124933
     (  1,  2)  81313+  82373+ 142383+ 116783= 177323
     (  1,  3) 107473+ 119453+ 196753+ 162543= 245833
     (  1,  4) 135753+ 158133+ 253863+ 211453= 318373
     (  1,  5) 824393+ 987253+1560333+1308103=1962613
     (  2, -5) 783863+1161703+1565373+1515103=2107693
     (  2, -4)  65733+  97953+ 129903+ 129263= 177323
     (  2, -3) 109543+ 162023+ 210913+ 219063= 294193
     (  2, -2)     53+     73+     93+    103=    133
     (  2, -1)   1743+   1983+   2673+   3223=   4033
     (  2,  1) 147743+ 101503+ 203853+ 190783= 270013
     (  2,  2)  63633+  51693+  98973+  83623= 124933
     (  2,  3) 140703+ 130863+ 235873+ 194103= 294193
     (  2,  4)  81313+  82373+ 142383+ 116783= 177323
     (  2,  5) 939663+1005903+1690173+1390303=2107693
     (  3, -5) 872113+1296653+1698573+1735303=2349493
     (  3, -4) 155473+ 227693+ 294663+ 312013= 415093
     (  3, -3)     53+     73+     93+    103=    133
     (  3, -2) 151913+ 190333+ 248943+ 292943= 370763
     (  3, -1) 235993+ 236453+ 337053+ 410983= 511813
     (  3,  1) 282733+ 189713+ 374493+ 373543= 511813
     (  3,  2) 198653+ 143593+ 286383+ 255503= 370763
     (  3,  3)  63633+  51693+  98973+  83623= 124933
     (  3,  4) 202213+ 180953+ 332103+ 274573= 415093
     (  3,  5)1105813+1062953+1885773+1548103=2349493
     (  4, -5)1011243+1470003+1897533+2031103=2688013
     (  4, -4)     53+     73+     93+    103=    133
     (  4, -3) 195723+ 254403+ 329953+ 382743= 487633
     (  4, -2)   1743+   1983+   2673+   3223=   4033
     (  4, -1) 406283+ 378643+ 560973+ 681823= 850333
     (  4,  1) 468603+ 316323+ 610893+ 631903= 850333
     (  4,  2) 147743+ 101503+ 203853+ 190783= 270013
     (  4,  3) 258043+ 192083+ 379873+ 332823= 487633
     (  4,  4)  63633+  51693+  98973+  83623= 124933
     (  4,  5)1322843+1158403+2147133+1781503=2688013
     (  5, -5)     53+     73+     93+    103=    133
     (  5, -4) 241653+ 320073+ 413703+ 475693= 608533
     (  5, -3) 264253+ 319793+ 422353+ 502383= 632713
     (  5, -2) 339853+ 359513+ 499503+ 607823= 757643
     (  5, -1) 627453+ 559233+ 850653+1028263=1285573
     (  5,  1) 705353+ 481333+ 913053+ 965863=1285573
     (  5,  2) 417753+ 281613+ 561903+ 545423= 757643
     (  5,  3) 342153+ 241893+ 484753+ 439983= 632713
     (  5,  4) 319553+ 242173+ 476103+ 413293= 608533
     (  5,  5)  63633+  51693+  98973+  83623= 124933




Case n=6

     Expanding and simplifying (3),we obtain
     A1=(-a1a2-a22)c12+((-a42+a32)c2+(-a62+a52)c3)c1+(-a1a4-a1a3)c22+(a1a6-a1a5)c32

     A2=(-a1a2-a12)c12+((a42-a32)c2+(a62-a52)c3)c1+(-a2a4-a2a3)c22+(a6a2-a5a2)c32

     A3=(-a1a3-a2a3)c12+(-a22+a12)c2c1+(-a3a4-a42)c22+(-a62+a52)c3c2+(a3a6-a3a5)c32

     A4=(-a1a4-a2a4)c12+(-a12+a22)c2c1+(-a3a4-a32)c22+(a62-a52)c3c2+(a6a4-a5a4)c32

     A5=(-a5a2-a1a5)c12+(-a22+a12)c3c1+(-a5a4-a3a5)c22+(-a42+a32)c3c2+(a5a6-a62)c32

     A6=(-a6a2-a1a6)c12+(-a22+a12)c3c1+(-a6a4-a3a6)c22+(-a42+a32)c3c2+(-a5a6+a52)c32

     Let substitute a1=1,a2=3,a3=4,a4=5,a5=8,a6=9 to above equation,and obtain

     A1=c32-9c22-12c12-9c2c1-17c3c1
     A2=3c32-4c12-27c22+9c2c1+17c3c1
     A3=4c32-16c12-45c22-17c3c2-8c2c1
     A4=5c32-20c12-36c22+17c3c2+8c2c1
     A5=-9c32-32c12-72c22-9c3c2-8c3c1
     A6=-8c32-36c12-81c22-9c3c2-8c3c1


       c1,c2,c3     

     ( 1, 1, -1)    13+    33+    43+    53+    83=    93 
     ( 1, 1,  1)   233+    13+   413+   133+   653=   713
     ( 1, 2, -3)    63+  1183+   743+  2053+  3233=  3543
     ( 1, 2, -2)    73+   293+   323+   493+   763=   853
     ( 1, 2, -1)   163+   363+   583+   593+  1013=  1143
     ( 1, 2,  1)   823+   743+  2423+  1093+  3553=  3943
     ( 1, 2,  2)    83+    43+   223+    53+   343=   373
     ( 1, 2,  3)  1083+   163+  2783+    13+  4793=  5103
     ( 1, 3, -3)   153+   613+   643+  1073+  1643=  1833
     ( 1, 3, -2)   823+  2423+  3273+  4023+  6463=  7273
     ( 1, 3, -1)   173+   393+   653+   613+  1093=  1233
     ( 1, 3,  1)   343+   503+  1233+   663+  1813=  2023
     ( 1, 3,  2)   503+   583+  1773+   663+  2623=  2893
     ( 1, 3,  3)   813+   713+  2813+   613+  4333=  4713
     ( 2, 1, -2)    13+   273+   253+   383+   623=   693
     ( 2, 1, -1)    53+    73+   133+   143+   233=   263
     ( 2, 2, -3)    93+  1633+  1383+  2493+  3953=  4383
     ( 2, 2, -2)    13+    33+    43+    53+    83=    93
     ( 2, 2, -1)    53+    73+   143+   133+   233=   263
     ( 2, 2,  1)    33+    13+    63+    33+    93=   103
     ( 2, 2,  2)   233+    13+   413+   133+   653=   713
     ( 2, 3, -3)    93+   353+   413+   583+   913=  1023
     ( 2, 3, -2)   373+   873+  1333+  1463+  2423=  2733
     ( 2, 3, -1)   743+  1183+  2313+  2013+  3713=  4193
     ( 2, 3,  1)   183+   143+   473+   253+   693=   773
     ( 2, 3,  2)  2473+  1253+  6033+  2343+  8983=  9913
     ( 2, 3,  3)  1383+   383+  3173+   793+  4933=  5373
     ( 3, 1, -2)   383+  1263+  1633+  2063+  3303=  3713
     ( 3, 1, -1)   233+   213+   483+   513+   843=   953
     ( 3, 2, -3)    43+   243+   263+   373+   593=   663
     ( 3, 2, -2)   233+   453+   723+   813+  1323=  1493
     ( 3, 2, -1)  1463+  1383+  3343+  3053+  5433=  6143
     ( 3, 2,  1)  2483+   363+  4023+  2373+  6273=  6983
     ( 3, 3, -3)    13+    33+    43+    53+    83=    93
     ( 3, 3, -2)  1643+  2883+  5033+  5143+  8703=  9833
     ( 3, 3, -1)  1093+  1233+  2833+  2393+  4473=  5053
     ( 3, 3,  1)   803+   363+  1673+   943+  2493=  2783
     ( 3, 3,  2)  3683+   843+  7073+  3103+ 10743= 11873
     ( 3, 3,  3)   233+    13+   413+   133+   653=   713


 














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